Understanding The Middle East - 2458 Words

9 Understanding The Middle East Understanding the Middle East Josh A. Snyder S.N.H.U. November 2015 The new borders created after World War 1created long lasting conflicts that continue to cause strife even today. At the end of WW1 the French and the British sat down to recreate the borders for the Middle East because they thought the local population would benefit from European rule. Prior to WW1 the region was based on tribal borders as represented by the following map. After WW1 Mark Sykes, representing the British government, and Francois Georges-Picot, from the French government, agreed upon new borders they had created in 1916; the problem for the locals were that they were straight ones. At a meeting, Mark Sykes pointed to a map and told the prime minister: I should like to draw a line from the e in Acre to the last k in Kirkuk. And that was that the countries agreed on an arbitrary line pulled from thin air. The key tenets of the agreement they had negotiated in relative haste amidst the turmoil of the World War One continue to influence the region to this day. But while Sykes-Picot s straight lines were proved helpful to Britain and France in the first half of the twentieth century, their impact on the region s peoples was quite different. The map that the two men drew divided the land that had been under Ottoman rule since the early 16th Century into new countries without any regard to local tribal rulers; and relegated these politicalShow MoreRelatedUnderstandings and Approaches to Human Trafficking in the Middle East 1496 Words   |  6 Pages In 2013, the ILO (International Labour Organization) reported the Middle East to be the primary destination for trafficking victims, as they calculated that there are around 600,000 forced labour victims within the region to date (13). 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